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Besides the result code, onActivityResults() also includes a Request Code. Are you wondering where that came from? It is simply the integer value that was passed with the startActivityForResult() call, which takes this form:
startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode);
We didn't check the request code because we knew we had only one result to handle, but in non-trivial applications with several activities, this value can be used to identify which Activity is returning a result.
If startActivityForResult() is called with a negative request code, it will behave the same as if we used startActivity(), that is, it will not return a result.